The “dry” form of the disease is treated with careful observation and vitamin therapy. It is often treated with ocular injections. The “wet” form of the disease is associated with abnormal blood vessel growth that often leads to severe visual loss. There are two general categories of AMD, the “wet” or exudative kind, and the “dry” or atrophic kind. It results from degeneration of the macular tissue and can cause central vision loss, blind spots, changes in color perception, and distorted vision. That is why we often speak of patients with vitreo-retinal disease.Īge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition and a leading cause of vision loss among older adults. As we age, the vitreous ages along with the rest of the body and these aging changes can sometimes lead to problems with vision and even damage to the retina. It attaches to the retina and usually does not cause problems in younger patients. The back of the eye is filled by a gel-like fluid called the vitreous. The highly experienced eye doctors and retina surgeons at Vitreous Retina Macula Specialists offer leading edge diagnostics and treatment options, including medications, injections, laser therapy, and microsurgery. Early detection and effective treatment of retinal conditions are essential to maintain eye health and preserve vision. When the retina - and especially the macula portion - is diseased or damaged, vision can be significantly impaired. The areas of the retina outside of the macula are very sensitive to motion and give us our peripheral vision. The macula is the most central part of the retina and contains many photoreceptor cells that are responsible for detecting colors and fine details. Once light is received by the retina, neural signals are sent to other parts of the brain which interprets them into what we understand to be vision. The retina plays a key role in vision by sensing and processing the light that reaches it after passing through the front part of the eye - the cornea, iris, and lens. In fact, the retina is a very specialized part of the brain that is located in the back part of the eye. The retina is a layer of light-sensitive nerve cells along the back of the eye that directly connect to your brain.
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